2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136527
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Using a soft computing OSPRC risk framework to analyze multiple contaminants from multiple sources; a case study from Khoy Plain, NW Iran

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The existence of these metal ions during rock formation is a substantial cause of water hardness in lagoon water. Most common example is the deposition of limestone near the water bodies (Nadiri et al, 2022). Common forms of these ions are bicarbonates, chlorides, nitrates, and sulphates (Davis & Cornwell, 2008).…”
Section: Alkalinitymentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The existence of these metal ions during rock formation is a substantial cause of water hardness in lagoon water. Most common example is the deposition of limestone near the water bodies (Nadiri et al, 2022). Common forms of these ions are bicarbonates, chlorides, nitrates, and sulphates (Davis & Cornwell, 2008).…”
Section: Alkalinitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The lagoon environment endures significant pollution due to oil and grease by the effluents from petroleum-related disciplines such as transportation, industrial and municipal solid wastes, urban runoff, offshore effluents, and sediment erosion (Nadiri et al, 2022). The probable reasons for oil and grease contamination are unplanned infrastructure development thus causing hindrance to human benefits.…”
Section: Oil and Greasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the recent years, extensive studies have been carried out on the distribution, hydrochemical characteristics of high-TDS and high-F − groundwater, health risk assessment and prediction using computer models and mathematical statistics [26][27][28][29][30][31][32]. However, better understanding of the geospatial variations of hydrogeochemical components and associated processes determining groundwater quality is essential for achieving and sustaining usable water supplies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%