“…The technology infrastructure improvement in schools has increased exponentially in the past few decades. Teachers around the globe are facing challenges in providing effective teaching methods for the digital native generation (Chen & Liu, 2017; Lim, Zhao, Tondeur, Chai, & Tsai, 2013). In the 21st century, when individuals’ learning autonomy is crucial, CT has become one of the important competences (Ghanizadeh, 2017; Hwang & Chen, 2017; Kereluik, Mishra, Fahnoe, & Terry, 2013; Scott, 2015; Yang, Chuang, Li, & Tseng, 2013).…”