“…Based on literature review (Abdrabo, 2020; Ali, Qoura, & Al Sheikh, 2018; Alqiawi, 2015; Yang & Allison, 2004;Mohamed, 2019;Tan, 2020;Webb, 2021), it is evident that using online writing labs in pre-service teacher education may enhance their language and professional performance as well. Similarly, based on the researcher's experience in teaching English, math, and science for university students and based on exam results of the students, the problem of the study emerges.…”