“…Mean of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th formant [5][6][7][8] Maximum of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th formant [9][10][11][12] Minimum of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th formant [13][14][15][16] Variance of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th formant [17][18][19][20] Skewness of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th formant [21][22][23][24] Interquartile range of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th formant [25][26][27][28] Range (i.e. maximum-minimum) of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th formant [29][30][31][32] 90th percentile of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th formant Several observations are made by the research community with respect to the correspondence among features and emotional categories. Previous work [14] has indicated that anger presents an increased pitch, happiness demonstrates an increased intensity, whereas sadness exhibits a decrease in high-frequency energy.…”