Using Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Rhizobium leguminosarum Biovar phaseoli Against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary in the Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

Aysan, Elif; Demir, Semra

doi:10.3923/ppj.2009.74.78

Cited by 36 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…Thus, high colonization rates may not be a prerequisite for growth responses in all plants inoculated with AMF (Requena et al, 1996). All these results showed that the mechanisms controlling interactions of bacteria with AMF and plant roots in the mycorrhizosphere and their activities are very difficult to generalize because these interactions vary with microbial species, plant cultivars (Aysan and Demir, 2009) and also with soil and environmental conditions.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Effects of dual inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and rhizobia on Acacia senegal (L.) Willd. seedling growth and soil enzyme activities in senegal

2015

Int. J. Biosci.

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Acacia senegal (L.) Willd. is a multipurpose legume that is economically and ecologically important in Sahelian areas, especially in Senegal. It has long been used for arabic gum production. However, drought and overexploitation lead to decreased soil fertility and tree productivity. An experiment was conducted to examine the response of A. senegal seedlings to inoculation with mixed arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomus fasciculatum, Rhizophagus irregularis and Glomus verriculosum) and rhizobial strains (ORS 3574, ORS 3593, ORS 3607 and ORS 3628) in glasshouse conditions. After 6 months of culture under non-sterilized field soil from Dahra (northern part of Senegal), plant height, arbuscular mycorrhizal root colonization rate and soil acid phosphatase activity were significantly enhanced by the combined inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and rhizobia. However, plant biomass, soil spore density and hyphal length were significantly improved by the single inoculation with mycorrhizal or rhizobial strains. The number of nodules was higher for rhizobial inoculated plants. No significant increase in shoot nutrient contents was observed after inoculation. The microbial inoculation enhances the soil acid phosphatase activity whereas no positive effect was noticed on soil total microbial activity. These results indicate that the single inoculation with AMF or rhizobia improves A. senegal seedling growth under this non-sterilized field soil better than the dual inoculation. It is suggested that, for the success of a dual inoculation, a careful selection of effective combinations of microsymbionts is necessary to enhance plant growth and soil bio-functioning and for restoration of soil fertility in a given environment.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Effects of dual inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and rhizobia on Acacia senegal (L.) Willd. seedling growth and soil enzyme activities in senegal

2015

Int. J. Biosci.

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“…The efficient combination also increases the higher N and P assimilation [54]. In a similar report combination of G. mosseae, G. fasciculatum, and R. leguminosarum was tested on common bean and observed total P and N content in plant [55].…”

Section: N Uptakementioning

confidence: 99%

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi as a potential biofertilizers for agricultural sustainability

Kumar¹,

Pandey²,

Kaur³

et al. 2022

J App Biol biotech

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Globally, by 2050, agricultural food production will be increased to feed the growing population. To achieve the objective in sustainable manner, scientific chronicles have explores the mutualistic interaction between plant roots and rhizosphere microbiome. One of the interactions of plants roots was found with arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF), a rhizosphere microbiome. Biofertilization process by the mean of AMF has depicted as a beneficial alternative to chemical fertilization practices. It has been recognized for having several potential applications such as plant fertilization (phosphorus, nitrogen and other micronutrients), alleviation of biotic (protecting plants from pest and pathogens), and abiotic stresses (drought, salinity, heavy metals, low and high temperature). AMF sustainably increases the plant growth and production by establishing within the host root with the help of set of genes and fulfilling the needs of the host. At present, worldwide total 340 species of AMF has been found. In the present review, global diversity, molecular crosstalk in AMF symbiosis and their potential application in sustainable agriculture has been reviewed.

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“…Many research peppers discussed the role of dual inoculation of rhizobium and mycorrhiza as biofertilizers for leguminous crops. Generally, they found that the dual inoculation of rhyzobium and mycorrhiza has many beneficial effects on the leguminous crops such as increasing of the bean plants ability to establish more successful legume-rhizobium symbiosis as well as increasing the mycorrhiza colonization (Badr El-Din and Moawad, 1988;Abd-Alla et al, 2014), decreasing the used quantities of P and/or N chemical fertilizers up to 50% (Ahmed et al, 2006;Talaat and Abdallah, 2008;Dar et al, 2015;Aboutalebian and Malmir, 2017); or may be save more N fertilization under other circumstances (Soares et al, 2016), enhancing the host plants performance in both of vegetative growth or yield and its components traits (Daneils-Hylton and Ahmad, 1994;Geneva et al, 2006;Talaat and Abdallah, 2008;Arumugam et al, 2010;Bhattachaerjee andSharma, 2012 andMoradi et al, 2013) and also using for controlling the soil porn diseases (Dar et al, 1997 andAysan andDemir, 2009). The aim of this investigation is to study the effect of inoculation with rhizobium (R), mycorrhiza (M) and their co-inoculation (RM) in combination with 50% of the recommended doses of N and P mineral fertilization (50% NP ) on the vegetative growth and yield and its components, and leaves chemical composition of snap bean cvs.…”

Section: Fayoum J Agric Res and Dev Vol 32 No2 July 2018mentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of Mineral Fertilization Deduction With Rhizobium and Mycorrhiza Dual Inoculation on Two Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) Cultivars Under Field Conditions

Roshdy

El-Den²

2018

Fayoum Journal of Agricultural Research and Development

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Two field experiments were conducted 2015 and 2016 to study the influence of rhizobium and/or mycorrhiza inoculation under 50% of recommended mineral nitrogen and phosphorus doses compared with 100% recommended doses of nitrogen and phosphorus (control) on growth, pods yield and its components and leaf chemical constituents of snap bean cvs. Paulista and red kidney bean plants. The obtained results, obviously, study revealed that the red kidney bean showed better performance significantly than Paulita for all the studied characters, in both seasons. Fertilization treatment of 100% NP and/or 50% NP + dual inoculation with rhizobium and mycorrhiza gave the most favorable effect comparing with other fertilization treatments for all studied characters, in both seasons; without significant difference between them; except for 100% NP which gave significant higher shoot fresh weight compared with 50% NP +RM, in both seasons. The interaction effect between bean cultivars and fertilization treatments showed significant superiority of 100% NP or 50% NP + dual inoculation of rhizobium and mycorrhiza with red kidney bean for most cases without significant difference between them, in both seasons. Results of this investigation referred to the ability of reducing nitrogenous and phosphorus mineral fertilization with 50% by using the dual inoculation of mycorrhiza and Rhizobium for achieving the same growth and yield with lowering the consequential environmental hazardous from intensive mineral fertilization use.

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Using Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Rhizobium leguminosarum Biovar phaseoli Against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary in the Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

Cited by 36 publications

References 4 publications

Effects of dual inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and rhizobia on Acacia senegal (L.) Willd. seedling growth and soil enzyme activities in senegal

Effects of dual inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and rhizobia on Acacia senegal (L.) Willd. seedling growth and soil enzyme activities in senegal

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi as a potential biofertilizers for agricultural sustainability

Influence of Mineral Fertilization Deduction With Rhizobium and Mycorrhiza Dual Inoculation on Two Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) Cultivars Under Field Conditions

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