2004
DOI: 10.1080/0260293042000227236
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Using assessment criteria as learning criteria: a case study in psychology

Abstract: In this paper it is argued that the current trend of making assessment criteria more explicit in higher education may have a deleterious effect on students' learning. Helping students to concentrate on assessment criteria paradoxically means that they may take a strategic approach and end up focusing on the superficial aspects of their assessment tasks, rather than engaging in meaningful learning activity. One solution might be to re-conceptualize assessment criteria as 'learning criteria' using Biggs' princip… Show more

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Cited by 86 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…There is little evidence, however to suggest that criterion referenced assessment has improved student learning or strengthened the overall reliability of assessment. Some have even argued that the current trend of making assessment criteria more explicit may have a deleterious effect on student learning (Gonzalez-Arnal and Burwood 2003;Norton 2004). A review of recent literature offers a wide range of documented difficulties in the use of criterion-referenced assessment.…”
Section: Assessment Criteria: the Knowledge Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is little evidence, however to suggest that criterion referenced assessment has improved student learning or strengthened the overall reliability of assessment. Some have even argued that the current trend of making assessment criteria more explicit may have a deleterious effect on student learning (Gonzalez-Arnal and Burwood 2003;Norton 2004). A review of recent literature offers a wide range of documented difficulties in the use of criterion-referenced assessment.…”
Section: Assessment Criteria: the Knowledge Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…La evaluación debe ser coherentes con los elementos que conforman el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje y sobretodo, con los objetivos y las actividades que se plantean en el transcurso del proceso, de modo que la evaluación, debe integrarse en el mismo proceso de aprendizaje que llevan a cabo los alumnos mientras realizan actividades (Wiliam, 2000;Reagraves, Earl y Schmidt, 2002;Dochy, 2004;Norton, 2004). Según el momento del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje (o unidad didáctica, en éste caso) en el que se realice la evaluación, se diferencia en (Coll, Martín y Onrubia, 2001;Sanmartí, 2007):…”
Section: Usos De La Evaluación En Los Diferentes Momentos De Unidadesunclassified
“…Al inicio de la exposición, se hacía especial hincapié en la concepción de la evaluación como elemento inherente a los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje y a la función pedagógica de la misma en tanto que permite ajustar la ayuda educativa a lo largo del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje (Pintrich, 2000;William, 2000;Coll, Martín y Onrubia, 2001;Broadfoot y Black, 2004;Torrano y González, 2004;Delgado et al, 2005;MCdonald, 2006;Birembaum et al, 2006) así como los diferentes usos de la misma en los diferentes momentos de una secuencia didáctica (Wiliam, 2000;Coll, Martín y Onrubia, 2001;Reagraves, Earl y Schmidt, 2002;Dochy, 2004;Norton, 2004;Sanmartí, 2007).…”
Section: Conclusionesunclassified
“…This is a useful way to help them understand and operationalize those criteria, or in other words, to internalize them. However, it is important to dissuade students from using mechanistic strategies or thinking that these examples are standard (Norton, 2004).…”
Section: Conceptual Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%