“…In the community learning process, a supportive IT-based scheme could be useful in enhancing the awareness of potential risks and preparedness for disasters [16]. To instil the meaning of tendenko among citizens in communities, sharing information through hands-on training is essential (Hatayama & Nakai, 2018) [4]. In doing so, an e-learning system within communities could contribute to deepening citizens' understanding of tendenko both critically and virtually.…”
Section: Potential Of Virtual Learning Systems To Increase Citizens' ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011, this approach worked to mitigate the number of the victimised citizens. However, it was not easy for residents to follow, as they felt guilt based on moral and emotional obstacles (Hatayama and Nakai, 2020) [4].…”
Section: Introduction 11 Background Of the Study: Japanese Experiencesmentioning
“…In the community learning process, a supportive IT-based scheme could be useful in enhancing the awareness of potential risks and preparedness for disasters [16]. To instil the meaning of tendenko among citizens in communities, sharing information through hands-on training is essential (Hatayama & Nakai, 2018) [4]. In doing so, an e-learning system within communities could contribute to deepening citizens' understanding of tendenko both critically and virtually.…”
Section: Potential Of Virtual Learning Systems To Increase Citizens' ...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011, this approach worked to mitigate the number of the victimised citizens. However, it was not easy for residents to follow, as they felt guilt based on moral and emotional obstacles (Hatayama and Nakai, 2020) [4].…”
Section: Introduction 11 Background Of the Study: Japanese Experiencesmentioning
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