Using Creative Genograms in Family Social Work to Integrate Subjective and Objective Knowledge About the Family: A Participatory Study

Abstract

Genograms are widely used in family therapy as a way of visually mapping out systems and recurring family patterns. Creative genograms enable families to phenomenologically self-define recurring themes and issues, thus combining both historical, but also, experiential data on the same page. This participatory research gathers the self-defined, phenomenological experience of family social workers who experienced creative genograms firstly on themselves and then administered it with their clients: Examples are analyzed within the text. The findings point to the usefulness of including creative genograms in family social work contexts to intensify information, engagement, and stimulation and to re-perceive calcified problems through new visual terms. Challenges were the unfamiliarity of art language and fear of being “diagnosed” through art. Ways to overcome these challenges and to utilize the benefits were discussed. A theoretical understanding of social versus psychological art is outlined. The specific tool of the creative genogram enabled us not only to provide a clear directive tool for family social workers but also to demonstrate the ways that social art corresponds to and can enhance the aims of family social workers in more detail.

Exploring the Therapeutic Effectiveness of Genograms in Family Therapy: A Literature Review

“…Many studies focused on the flexibilities and potentials of adaptive genograms including creative genograms in various settings (Huss & Kapulnik, 2021;Darwent et al, 2016;Halevy & Halevy, 1998). The adaptability of genograms adds to its utilisation in all countries and cultural groups.…”

“…Through this approach "the use of a creative art process helped to maintain feelings of control while allowing the participants to experiment with alternative modes of interpretation" (p175). More recently, Huss and Kapulnik (2021) conducted a participatory study with family social workers using a creative genogram to explore the mechanisms of social art as an alternative language in therapy. The benefits identified included enhanced emotional reflection, the ability to symbolise broad family experiences and cultural themes, and active involvement of the participant in the process.…”