“…In this case, delivery unreliability may result in dissatisfied customers and thereby losing the customers to a competitor (Marino, Zotteri, Montagna, 2018). In recent times, organisations are forced to redefine business logistics strategy because of the global increase in customer demand for delivery reliability, accuracy and quality service (Akinc, Meredith, 2015), for example, the use of information and communication technology, just-in-time approach, vendormanaged inventory, outsourcing, lean logistics and logistics flexibility (Park, Lee, Shin, Park, 2010;Yu, Cadeaux, Song, 2017;Pan, Giannikas, Han, Grover-Silva, Qiao, 2017). Therefore, H3: There is a positive relationship between the use of logistics activities and delivery reliability competitiveness among SMEs…”