2016
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph13090917
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Using Fenton Oxidation to Simultaneously Remove Different Estrogens from Cow Manure

Abstract: The presence of estrogens in livestock excrement has raised concerns about their potential negative influence on animals and the overall food cycle. This is the first investigation to simultaneously remove estrogens, including estriol (E3), bisphenol A (BPA), diethylstilbestrol (DES), estradiol (E2), and ethinyl estradiol (EE2), from cow manure using a Fenton oxidation technique. Based on the residual concentrations and removal efficiency of estrogens, the Fenton oxidation reaction conditions were optimized as… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…ARI-1 [ 63 ]. A Fenton oxidation method was investigated to simultaneously remove different estrogens including estriol, bisphenol A, diethylstilbestrol, estradiol, and ethinyl estradiol from cow manure [ 64 ]. However, more cost-effective and available techniques are still wanted in future.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ARI-1 [ 63 ]. A Fenton oxidation method was investigated to simultaneously remove different estrogens including estriol, bisphenol A, diethylstilbestrol, estradiol, and ethinyl estradiol from cow manure [ 64 ]. However, more cost-effective and available techniques are still wanted in future.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With the stirrer opened, 0.5 mol/L of citric acid adjusted pH to 3.0-4.0, distilled water, and Fenton reagent were slowly added to the Fenton oxidation system to make a final H 2 O 2 concentration of 10.5 mmol/g slurry in the manure, and a Fe 2+ /H 2 O 2 molar ratio of 0.067 mol/mol, and the liquid to solids ratio of 5 g/g dry weight. These parameters were determined as cited [21]. In this study, there was little filtrate due to the higher water-absorbing quality of dry manure (7.17 g/g dry weight), which corresponded to Fei et al [36]; therefore, we did not do a solid-liquid separation.…”
Section: Manurementioning
confidence: 86%
“…As an environmentally-friendly technology, some laboratory studies have shown that the Fenton process could remove estrogens and antibiotics in manure [21][22][23][24]. Sun et al [21] reported that 97.8% of estradiol (E2) was removed in cow manure. Uslu and Balcioglu [22] found that the Fenton process in animal waste could remove up to 98.3% of oxytetracycline and 97.8% of sulfamethazine.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This can lead to contamination of soil, surface water, and groundwater with EDCs [ 19 – 22 ]. While recent techniques were proposed for substantially decreasing estrogens levels in livestock manure [ 63 , 64 ], more available techniques are still on a high demand.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%