“…Common therapeutic goals can include improving communication, increasing positive activities, and reestablishing trust. Some effective cultural adaptations have included incorporating hair combing, that is an important bonding ritual within African American families, into parent–child dyadic work for attachment repair (Byrd et al, 2019; Lewis, 1999) and utilizing drumming with a Native American father and his son for practicing reflective listening, positive communication, and attunement (Dickerson, Robichaud, Teruya, Nagaran, & Hser, 2012). Additionally, parents and their children may benefit from the therapist introducing poems, music, and readings from preferred genres or relevant folklore specific to their cultural group in order to build the parent–child relationship through more meaningful sharing, discussion of shared memories and goals, and reflection on cultural and family experiences.…”