2023
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0284918
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Using Heatmap Visualization to assess the performance of the DJ30 and NASDAQ100 Indices under diverse VMA trading rules

Abstract: We investigate whether using various VMA trading rules would improve investment performance due to the flexibility of VMA trading rules and the aid of Heatmap Visualization. Previously, investors frequently chose the best performance derived from limited VMA trading rules. However, our new design, which can display all results using Heatmap Visualization, shows that the NASDAQ100 index outperforms the DJ30 index and that weekly data outperforms daily data when measured by annualized return. These findings may … Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 46 publications
(49 reference statements)
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“…Such findings are somewhat similar in that the results using variable moving average (VMA) trading regulation are better than those using fixed moving average (FMA) trading regulation in the relevant studies [87,88]. Instead of cryptocurrency markets, Chen et al [89] apply VMA trading rules to US stock markets, showing that the NASDAQ 100 index outperforms the DJ30 index, providing useful information for those who purchase stocks that track the NASDAQ 100 and DJ30 (i.e., index ETF traders).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 67%
“…Such findings are somewhat similar in that the results using variable moving average (VMA) trading regulation are better than those using fixed moving average (FMA) trading regulation in the relevant studies [87,88]. Instead of cryptocurrency markets, Chen et al [89] apply VMA trading rules to US stock markets, showing that the NASDAQ 100 index outperforms the DJ30 index, providing useful information for those who purchase stocks that track the NASDAQ 100 and DJ30 (i.e., index ETF traders).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 67%
“…In practical situations, the widely accepted EMH encounters a challenge from the domain of technical analysis [9,[29][30][31]. The application of technical trading rules can be attributed to herd behavior driven by investor sentiment [32,33], or to stock price overreactions that lead to subsequent price rebounds [34][35][36]. Consequently, the decision to use technical analysis is influenced by a variety of academic concerns, including market inefficiencies, herding behaviors, and stock price overreaction.…”
Section: Theorymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These patterns can indicate potential trend reversals or continuations, aiding traders in determining optimal entry and exit points. Additionally, technical trading rules, such as the RSI, SOI, and Ma trading rules, are mathematical calculations using historical price data [52][53][54][55], which would help identify over-reaction conditions, confirm trends, or signal reversals, supporting traders in their decision-making process.…”
Section: Review Of Technical Analysis Usedmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, candlestick charts are used in technical analysis to show price trends and reversals [71]. Similarly, heatmaps can visually depict market volatility and price changes across various periods and asset categories since heatmap visualization may help traders make proper decisions [39,42,52,57]. Furthermore, advancements in data visualization technologies, such as augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR), hold promise for enhancing traders' ability to analyze and interpret complex market data [174,175].…”
Section: Data Visualizationmentioning
confidence: 99%