The oxidation of isopropyl alcohol in supercritical
water has been investigated using Raman
spectroscopy. Results for species concentration as a function of
residence-time are presented
for temperatures ranging from 400 to 480 °C at constant pressure,
24.4 ± 0.3 MPa, and constant
equivalence ratio, 0.88 ± 0.02. Acetone has been identified as
the principal intermediate formed
and subsequently destroyed, during the oxidation process. By
assuming first-order kinetics for
the destruction of both isopropyl alcohol and acetone, effective
first-order rate constants have
been determined from fits of the experimental data. Assuming
Arrhenius behavior, the fits
yield rate constants for isopropyl alcohol,
k
eff,ipa = 3.255 ×
1022(s-1)
exp[−301.1(kJ·mol-1)/RT],
and for acetone, k
eff,ace = 1.948 ×
1010(s-1)
exp[−137.7(kJ·mol-1)/RT].
These results indicate
that for temperatures greater than 425 °C, the destruction of
isopropyl alcohol proceeds faster
than that of acetone.