“…The continuous nitrification production technology is not as convenient and economical as an intermittent operation mode for relatively small-scale chemical reactions [ 26 ]. In recent years, artificial intelligence has made impressive research progress in the fields of drug discovery and development, exhibiting the advantages of high synthetic efficiency, reduced costs, short time and less waste [ 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 ]. Therefore, with the introduction of pathbreaking artificial intelligence into the continuous nitrification process, the development of continuous nitrification unit reaction technology and the significant reduction in the number of on-site operators or even the absence of operators on site, only remote manipulation can greatly improve the degree of “intrinsic safety” [ 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 ] to achieve a true sense of “human-machine isolation”.…”