“…Quantile regression was used to obtain adjusted medians (interquartile ranges) and the Wald test was used to test differences in the adjusted medians between CKD patients and controls [19]. Age, gender, race, high school education, current cigarette smoking, weekly alcohol consumption, physical activity (≥twice per week), BMI, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, serum glucose, systolic blood pressure, history of hypertension, diabetes, CVD, and medication uses were adjusted in these analyses.…”