“…Ozer & Kilic (2018) report that mobile learning technologies can assist EFL teachers in vocabulary teaching (Chen & Li, 2010;Kim & Kim, 2012), and grammar teaching (Hsu, Hwang, & Chang, 2013). In addition, mobile language technologies can help EFL learners improve writing skills (Ivic & Jakopec, 2016), and pronunciation/communication skills (Hwang, Huang, Shadiev, Wu, & Chen, 2014). Ozer & Kilic (2018) report that EFL students who learned in a mobile-assisted language learning environment experienced statistically significant improvement in academic achievement.…”