2021
DOI: 10.1142/s0217984921300027
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Using molecular docking and molecular dynamics to investigate protein-ligand interactions

Abstract: Molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) are powerful tools used to investigate protein-ligand interactions. Molecular docking programs predict the binding pose and affinity of a protein-ligand complex, while MD can be used to incorporate flexibility into docking calculations and gain further information on the kinetics and stability of the protein-ligand bond. This review covers state-of-the-art methods of using molecular docking and MD to explore protein-ligand interactions, with emphasis on application… Show more

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Cited by 87 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…Molecular docking has become an important technology in computer-aided drug research [ 23 ]. This method uses docking to explore the interactions between small molecules and binding pockets of proteins to predict binding patterns and affinity [ 24 ]. In this study, the three ligands were docked with α-glucosidase, and the results are shown in Figure 6 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Molecular docking has become an important technology in computer-aided drug research [ 23 ]. This method uses docking to explore the interactions between small molecules and binding pockets of proteins to predict binding patterns and affinity [ 24 ]. In this study, the three ligands were docked with α-glucosidase, and the results are shown in Figure 6 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MD is crucial to the discovery of new drug [ 60 ] and is a powerful method for studying protein-ligand interactions [ 61 ]. In contrast to experimental methods alone, MD simulations can address diseases caused by protein misfolding and virtual screening; it also identifies the stability of protein-ligand complexes and ligand binding kinetics [ 62 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We found that ligand has three hydrogen bonds with protein; a study [ 63 ] had shown that hydrogen bonding has an advantage over shapeless forces if it can form hydrogen bonds. In this study, MD simulation revealed that the structure of TP53-quercetin was very stable when the simulation temperature was 300 K. It is important to explore the application of new drug by molecular docking and MD simulations [ 61 ]; however, it is still necessary to perform in vitro experiment to verify the prediction.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Protein structures can either be obtained from experiments, homology modeling, or computational structure prediction. Accurate structures can be used for the rational design of biosensors [1], prediction of small-molecule docking [2], enzyme design [3], or simulation studies to explore protein dynamics. [4] Recent progress in the field of computational structure prediction includes end-2-end deep learning models Alphafold2 [5] and RoseTTAfold [7] that are able to predict highly accurate protein structures from multiple sequence alignments.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%