Protein-mimetic amphiphiles have
significant promise as a platform
to access the complex functions of natural biological materials and
incorporate the tunability and environmental resilience of synthetic
materials. The fields of polymer chemistry and chemical biology have
concurrently approached the development of biomimetic amphiphiles
with materials ranging from random amphiphilic copolymers to peptide–lipid
conjugates. In this Perspective, we incorporate strategies from diverse
chemical arenas for controlling assembled morphologies and dynamics
of protein-mimetic synthetic macromolecules. An overview of significant
advances in peptide amphiphiles and single-chain polymer nanoparticles
provides the foundation for comparing recent advances in the implementation
of multiple intermolecular interactions and computational strategies
to fine-tune the assembled structures. We aim to bridge these fields,
combining insights from multiple disciplines to inspire new approaches
for the development of protein-mimetic materials, as these assemblies
have far-reaching applications including in the development of new
sensors, catalysts, and therapeutics.