“…Sketchnoting in educational contexts can "make thinking visible, welcome linguistic and non-linguistic representation, broaden student choice, strengthen memory, make annotation thinking-intensive, enhance focus, reduce stress, and embrace design" (Zucker, 2019, p. 97). Research into visual graphics are explored in fields of study such as: engineering, where sketchnotes were used for visual notetaking to lower barriers for thinking and increase retention; in traditional lecture-style teaching (Paepcke-Hjeltness et al, 2017); in science as a revision aid (Fernandez-Fontecha et al, 2019;Lee & Lee, 2022); in forensics when preparing for examinations (Tidy et al, 2022); in research of medical practices to summarize research literature and reduce cognitive load (Martin et al, 2019); in second language learning to improve reading comprehension (Qi & Jiang, 2021); and in human-computer interaction design with programmers to improve thinking and outputs (Lewis et al, 2023;Lewis & Sturdee, 2022).…”