“…In the first case, the potential choices have already been identified, and the task is to choose one of them for implementation. The most widely used methods in this group include the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) (Franco, 2014;Ozdemir & Sahin, 2018;Zanakis et al, 1998), ELECTRE, TOPSIS (Kittur, 2015;Srikrishna, A, & Vani, 2014;Taylan et al, 2020), andPROMETHEE (Dattakiran Jagu &Kishore, 2014;Kittur, 2015). In the second case, which is the decision context of our problem in Indonesia, potential choices are not predefined; rather, the decision possibilities are represented by a model, which includes constraints and objectives.…”