“…1,2 Previous studies demonstrated that young women, 3e5 immigrants, 4,6,7 women with a low income, 7,8 low education, 3,5 living in a temporary accommodation 4 are more likely to initiate PNC late. Other factors described are (grande) multiparity, 3,4,9 poor language proficiency, 3,4 unplanned pregnancy, 3,8 not having a regular obstetrician, 7 not being married, 5 smoking 5,6 and living in a temporary accommodation. 4 Some of these variables related to late onset of PNC, such as income and education, are also associated as indicators for measuring deprivation.…”