Using visual speech at the cocktail-party: CNV evidence for early speech extraction in younger and older adults

Begau, Alexandra; Arnau, Stefan; Klatt, Laura‐Isabelle; Wascher, Edmund; Getzmann, Stephan

doi:10.1016/j.heares.2022.108636

Cited by 1 publication

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“…However, studies also demonstrated that older people do not profit per se more from visual language than younger people. For example, it was found that older people use visual speech stimuli less specifically to prepare for the subsequent auditory speech information ( Begau et al, 2022 ), but they benefit more from content-congruent visual speech when integrating audio-visual speech, which—in line with the above-mentioned FUEL hypothesis—can be interpreted as a reduction of listening effort ( Begau et al, 2022 ). Finally, and quite in accordance with the CRUNCH hypothesis, a recent review found that older adults engage additional brain regions than younger adults when performing the same cognitive task, to compensate for declining brain structures and functions ( Kang et al, 2022 ).…”

Section: Effects Of Age-related Changes: Examples From Everyday Life ...mentioning

confidence: 86%

Cognitive aging at work and in daily life—a narrative review on challenges due to age-related changes in central cognitive functions

et al. 2023

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Demographic change is leading to an increasing proportion of older employees in the labor market. At the same time, work activities are becoming more and more complex and require a high degree of flexibility, adaptability, and cognitive performance. Cognitive control mechanism, which is subject to age-related changes and is important in numerous everyday and work activities, plays a special role. Executive functions with its core functions updating, shifting, and inhibition comprises cognitive control mechanisms that serve to plan, coordinate, and achieve higher-level goals especially in inexperienced and conflicting actions. In this review, influences of age-related changes in cognitive control are demonstrated with reference to work and real-life activities, in which the selection of an information or response in the presence of competing but task-irrelevant stimuli or responses is particularly required. These activities comprise the understanding of spoken language under difficult listening conditions, dual-task walking, car driving in critical traffic situations, and coping with work interruptions. Mechanisms for compensating age-related limitations in cognitive control and their neurophysiological correlates are discussed with a focus on EEG measures. The examples illustrate how to access influences of age and cognitive control on and in everyday and work activities, focusing on its functional role for the work ability and well-being of older people.

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Section: Effects Of Age-related Changes: Examples From Everyday Life ...mentioning

confidence: 86%

Cognitive aging at work and in daily life—a narrative review on challenges due to age-related changes in central cognitive functions

et al. 2023

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Using visual speech at the cocktail-party: CNV evidence for early speech extraction in younger and older adults

Cited by 1 publication

References 81 publications

Cognitive aging at work and in daily life—a narrative review on challenges due to age-related changes in central cognitive functions

Cognitive aging at work and in daily life—a narrative review on challenges due to age-related changes in central cognitive functions

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