Uso da fotografia nas pesquisas qualitativas da área da saúde: revisão de escopo

Abstract

Resumo Trata-se de revisão de escopo cujo objetivo foi identificar e mapear o uso da fotografia como técnica de coleta de dados nas pesquisas qualitativas da área da saúde. A pesquisa foi guiada pelas recomendações do “Joanna Briggs Institute” e apresentada segundo as recomendações do “PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews”. Foram incluídas pesquisas qualitativas da área da saúde que utilizaram a fotografia como técnica de coleta de dados. Em dezembro de 2018, procedeu-se com a coleta de dados em 12 bases de dados, incluindo artigos, dissertações e teses. Os dados foram analisados a partir de estatística descritiva simples. A amostra final foi constituída por 138 pesquisas, publicadas entre 2001 e 2018 e proveniente de 21 países. Predominaram na amostra artigos produzidos por pesquisadores da área da Enfermagem. As principais técnicas de coleta de dados foram o “photovoice”, a foto-elicitação e a fotografia, mediante participação, principalmente, de adultos e crianças. Concluiu-se que os principais benefícios do método fotográfico estão relacionados ao incentivo da reflexão e criatividade, ao rompimento com a formalidade nas entrevistas, à captação de impressões subjetivas e significados e ao fortalecimento do engajamento e do protagonismo dos participantes na pesquisa.

Photography as a Therapeutic Art Medium According to the Perspective of Peruvian Art-Therapy Specialists

“…Artistic creation in photography produces a means to evaluate and transfer the experiences lived by human beings towards their photographic work [11]. This allows the therapist to see their inner world, perceptions and experiences [1]. In the photographic act, the decisions made such as colour, perspective, focus, composition and analogue or digital manipulation add symbolism and make it easier to identify the individual's mood.…”

“…Photography is widely used in the field of health, encompassing mental and physical, as a means to observe, document and analyse human behaviour [1,2]. In the psychiatric field, it has been utilised as a tool to document physical data about the patient and visualize mental illnesses [3].…”

“…Photography shares the same pictorial projection methodology as drawing or painting; however, the primary difference is that while a person can create drawings or paintings without requiring the physical presence of the subject being represented, photography necessitates the subject's physical existence [7]. Despite being considered a new discipline, phototherapy emerged 20 years after the creation of photography [1,3,8] and gained prominence in 1977 [9]. Therapeutic photography uses art to promote healing, and it is typically accompanied by a professional psychologist with expertise in art therapy [6].…”

IMPACTOS E DESAFIOS DO USO DE PRONTUÁRIOS ELETRÔNICOS NA PRÁTICA ODONTOLÓGICA: uma revisão de escopo

“…It was evident that the United States was responsible for 55.5% of the articles analyzed in full. This fact is linked to the strong tradition and encouragement in research in that country, among other program initiatives for scientific and technological development 19 .…”

The use of photovoice in nursing education: A scoping review

“…Since its inception in the 1990s, photovoice has been used as a data collection and analysis tool, allowing participants to collaborate with researchers in creative ways (Chircop & Sheppard‐Lemoine, 2004; Wang & Burris, 1997). More recently, photovoice has gained traction in health care research and education (Alves et al, 2021; Fernandes et al, 2019). It has been used as a curricular enhancement for public and global health (Cooper et al, 2017; Ryan et al, 2020), biology, social work, and psychology students (Rogers et al, 2019), allowing them to explore topics such as global health (Biber & Brandenburg, 2020), social determinants of health (SDoH) (Massengale et al, 2016), and grief and loss (Rogers et al, 2019) more fully.…”