14 Background: The study of human-nature relationship has made possible to understand the life 15 dynamics of the communities and the biodiversity with which cohabits. Although ethnobiological 16 studies have been rise over the last decade, little is known about human interaction with herpetofauna 17in South America and in Colombia. In this work, we analyzed the knowledge, perception, and 18 interaction of a local community located in the forest reserve of Quininí (RFPCQ) in Cundinamarca 19 (Colombia), with respect to the herpetofauna that inhabits the area.
20Methods: We performed semi-structured surveys containing 30 questions categorized into three 21 groups: academic knowledge (1), use and cultural beliefs (2) and interaction and perception (3) related 22 to the herpetofauna that occurs in the region. For the obtained data in question groups 1 and 2, an 23 analysis and classification of the answers in percentages were made. For the question group 3, we 24 assigned the answers with a hostility value according to the possible reaction of each individual 25 interviewed in a hypothetical encounter with the herpetofauna, and performed a Multivariate Ordinal 26 2Logistic Regression test (MOLR), in order to know if the positive or negative reactions could be 27 predicted by demographic variables.
28Results: The community recognized the presence of amphibians and reptiles that cohabit their space, 29 as well as their potential habitats. In addition, the role of herpetofauna was recognized in the 30 magical/religious traditions for some inhabitants of the region, mainly associated with the fate and 31 cure of chronic diseases. In general, the perception of amphibians and reptiles varied according to the 32 origin and gender of the people, tend to have a more positive perception about reptiles than 33 amphibians in most cases. 34 Conclusions: Although there was a general lack of knowledge on the part of the inhabitants of the 35 RFPCQ about the biological and ecological aspects of herpetofauna, the population recognized the 36 basic information about the habitats of these animals within the area of the reserve. There is a wide 37 variety of uses of amphibians and reptiles in traditional medicine. Greater efforts should be made in 38 the transmission and dissemination of knowledge about the ecological functions of herpetofauna. 39 Background 41 Human communities have established a close relationship with the herpetofauna with which they 42 cohabit, based on the use and understanding of amphibians and reptiles [1,2]. Thereby, the 43 ethnoherpetology (as an integral part of ethnobiology) studies traditional knowledge between human-44 herpetofauna relationships, such as how a social group classifies and identifies different amphibians 45 and reptiles species and their traditional uses [3].
46The Reserva Forestal Protectora Cerro Quininí (RFPCQ) forest reserve is a conservation area located 47 in Sumapaz province (Cundinamarca, Colombia), which is one of the most important biological 48 corridors not only for the region ...