“…Later research, however, came to conclusions that partially contradicted those results. Although some studies found the schema activation effect (manipulating detail location) (Rowland et al, 2008;Saux et al, 2015), others did not (Lehman et al, 2007;Mayer et al, 2001). Additionally, the distraction hypothesis (Chang & Choi, 2014;Lehman et al, 2007;Sanchez & Wiley, 2006) and disruption hypothesis (Lehman et al, 2007;Mayer et al, 2008;Park, Moreno, Seufert, & Brünken, 2011;Schnotz, Fries, & Horz, 2009) gained support.…”