USPSTF Testicular Examination Nomination–Self-Examinations and Examinations in a Clinical Setting

Fadich, Ana; Giorgianni, Salvatore J.; Rovito, Michael J.; Pecchia, Gregory A; Bonhomme, Jean J.; Adams, Wesley B; Stephenson, Colin; Mesa-Morales, Felipe E; Sparkes, Justin Scott

doi:10.1177/1557988318768597

Cited by 25 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…The most common symptom is a mass in the testis in the early period, but in many patients, there is widespread pain, swelling, or stiffness in the scrotum [ 8 ]. Acute testicular pain is less frequent and is more often caused by the testis’ swift expansion owing to intratumor hemorrhage or infarction [ 9 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Attitudes about Testicular Self-Examination among Polish Males

Milecki

Majchrzak²,

Balcerek

et al. 2021

Biology

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Introduction: Epidemiological data indicate an increased incidence of testicular cancer (TC), making it the most common malignant tumor in men from aged 15–45. Oncological and urological associations recommend that men with specific TC risk factors should regularly perform a testicular self-exam (TSE). The aim of the study was to discover the attitudes among Polish males regarding TSE and factors (environmental, social, educational) that affect intention to perform TSE. Methods: An original survey containing 21 questions was used to conduct a study among the Polish branch of VW (Volkswagen Poland) employees. Results: A total of 522 fully completed questionnaires were collected. The mean age of the surveyed respondents was 32 years. Information about TC and how to perform TSE was obtained by 34.4% (n = 185) of the men. It was shown that the following factors increase men’s intention to perform TSE: TC in their family member (p < 0.05; HR = 5.9; 95% Cl: 1.5–23.0), GP’s(General Practitioner) recommendations (p < 0.001; HR = 6.8; 95% Cl: 3.2–14.3), concern expressed by their partner (p < 0.001; HR = 3.3; 95% Cl: 2.1–5.3), and social campaigns (p < 0.001; HR = 2.6; 95% Cl: 1.5–4.6). Conclusions: Approximately half of young polish males do not perform TSE. Access to information on TC prevention is limited. Further action is needed to improve men’s awareness of TC and TSE.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Attitudes about Testicular Self-Examination among Polish Males

Milecki

Majchrzak²,

Balcerek

et al. 2021

Biology

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“…For example, the National Cancer Institute and the U.S. Preventive Service Task Force do not recommend TC screening due to inadequate evidence confirming its detection power, while data from the American Cancer Society or Cancer Research UK endorse a screening method to support early TC detection (). Although the risk and benefits for testicular self-examination (TSE) are debatable, this method can potentially help to diagnose TC at the early stage 8 – 13 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cancer education matters: a report on testicular cancer knowledge, awareness, and self-examination practice among young Polish men

Pietrzyk

Denisow-Pietrzyk

Czeczelewski

et al. 2020

Sci Rep

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The objective of the study was to assess the level of testicular cancer (TC) knowledge and awareness as well as the altitude and practice towards testicular self-examination (TSE) among Polish male high school and medical students. An original questionnaire survey was conducted in SE Poland with a representative sample of 1077 male students: 335 from high school and 742 medical students. The results indicate the knowledge about TC epidemiology and the awareness of risk factors responsible for the TC was low. The knowledge of the signs and symptoms of TC was significantly higher among the medical students, compared to the high school students. The level of education was associated with the awareness of methods for early detection and symptoms of TC. A satisfactory level of awareness of the TSE practice was exhibited only by the medical students. The main reason for not performing self-examination was the lack of knowledge and practical skills. The deficits of knowledge of TC in young men should motivate the education policy makers in Poland to implement education in the field of TC issues more widely in high schools. Moreover, cancer prevention modules and/or teaching methods should be improved in medical schools.

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“…The man is taught to perform the TSE when the scrotum is soft and relaxed, usually after a shower. In addition, TSE is recommended to be done at least once a month starting at the onset of puberty [17]. TSE teaching begins when the man becomes familiar with the major structures of the testis, scrotum, testicle, and epididymis [86].…”

Section: The Importance Of Early Detection Of Tc and Tsementioning

confidence: 99%

“…As with breast cancer, early detection of TC is best done through self-examination [16]. Although routine screening and monthly self-examination in young men have been recommended, studies have not shown that they improve outcomes [17].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Testicular Cancer and the Importance of Early Diagnosis

Altunkurek¹

2020

Male Reproductive Health

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Prevalence of cancers is growing rapidly in all parts of the world. Testicular cancer (TC) is one of the greatest threats to health among 15-to 34-year-old males. Since testicular cancer peaks in incidence among young men of reproductive age, it is an important type of cancer for men. Risk factors for testicular cancer include cryptorchidism (i.e., undescended testicles), family history, infertility, tobacco use, and white race. Therefore increasing awareness in this regard, a joint effort that encourages risk factors and preventive measures, must be shown. The treatments are very effective, which greatly increases the 5-year survival rate by approximately 98%. Prevention is the best option to tackle TC. Secondary preventive measures, the most important testicular self-examination (TSE), are well known and are encouraged to them. TSE helps prevent the diagnosis of late-stage TSE. Because the treatment of testicular cancer detected early is often associated with very positive results, routine screening and monthly self-examination in young men have been suggested. Although testicular cancer is rare, it is very effective to treat symptoms when they are diagnosed by TSE. As with breast cancer, early detection of TC is best done through self-examination.

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USPSTF Testicular Examination Nomination–Self-Examinations and Examinations in a Clinical Setting

Cited by 25 publications

References 3 publications

Attitudes about Testicular Self-Examination among Polish Males

Attitudes about Testicular Self-Examination among Polish Males

Cancer education matters: a report on testicular cancer knowledge, awareness, and self-examination practice among young Polish men

Testicular Cancer and the Importance of Early Diagnosis

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