Hysteromyoma is the most common disease of the female reproductive system. The frequency of this pathology is between 25 and 50% in women of the reproductive age (1). The problem of fertility preservation in patients with uterine myoma is of particular importance, given, on the one hand, "rejuvenation" of the disease, on the other -abilities of the modern reproduction therapy and expansion of reproductive period boundaries. Currently, hysteromyoma is diagnosed in 12.5% of pregnant (2, 3), and in 18-24% of women is the only etiologic factor of infertility (4). These trends cause an increased interest in minimally invasive organ-saving methods of hysteromyoma treatment, such as uterine arteries (EUA) embolization, which allows saving childbirth functions and restoring impaired reproductive function in female patients of childbearing age.Despite the large number of domestic and foreign publications on the effectiveness and safety of EUA as a method of hysteromyoma treatment (5-7), a number of problems associated with its remote results, and primarily the impact on fertility, the course and outcomes of pregnancy are still unsolved. Currently, there are no large randomized studies on the clinical course of pregnancy after EUA. Most articles lack information about hysteromyoma characteristics, methods of previous treatment, initial fertile status of female patients, which probably explains a large variety of results. Until recently, myomectomy was considered to be the "gold standard" of myoma treatment for women who did not realize reproductive function, while EUA was not recommended for women interested in childbirth.Thus, to date there is no clear answer about the method of selection of interstitial hysteromyoma treatment for patients who are interested in maintaining fer-SUMMARY: The course and outcomes of pregnancy in patients with hysteromyoma in different treatment methods.
V.A. GURJEVA, O.V. KOLYADO, Y.O. KARACHEVA
The need to study the effect of uterine arteries (EUA) embolization on fertility is due to the fact that the reproductive behavior of a modern woman supposes planning to become pregnant after the age of 30 and older, when hysteromyoma is observed in every 4 women. This fact requires a search for the best types of organ-saving myoma treatment, with a guarantee of consecutive pregnancy and childbirth. The aim of the study was to compare the course and outcome of pregnancy in women with hysteromyoma after EUA and myomectomy to determine the choice of the most optimal treatment method in women with