The dust-removal processes of a spray, wet resonance grille, and water film are considered in an investigation of factors that affect the efficiency of wet resonance-grille dust-removal technology. The dust removal efficiency of the liquid droplet group is deduced adopting limit trajectory theory. A formula for calculating the efficiency of dust removal by a single resonance grille and water film is obtained employing resonance grille filtering and liquid saturation theory. On the basis of Strauss tandem theory, a mathematical model of the total dust removal efficiency is proposed and numerically calculated. Numerical results show that the grille distance-diameter ratio ranges from 2.0 to 2.5 when the liquid-gas ratio is 0.0263l/m 3 under the condition of low filtration velocity. As the distance-diameter ratio decreases, the filling ratio increases, the grille diameter decreases, and the overall dust removal efficiency increases. The method of calculating the efficiency proposed in this paper can guide engineering practice.