In the age of rapid technological advancement, artificial intelligence (AI) has begun to play a transformative role in various sectors, including education. This chapter, “The Evolving Role of Teachers in the AI-Powered Classroom,” explores how AI technologies are reshaping the educational landscape and the role of teachers. This chapter begin with an overview of AI in education, we then provide a historical context, tracing the evolution of teaching methods and technology, and the impact of early educational technologies. The chapter examines the current state of AI in education along with the benefits and challenges they bring to the classroom. Ethical considerations will also be addressed, including privacy concerns, equity and access issues, and the critical role of teachers in advocating for ethical AI use. Through case studies of AI-powered classrooms, we offer insights from educators and students, sharing lessons learned from these implementations.