Utilization of electromyography to measure chewing characteristics of feedstuffs in horses

Gordon, Mike; Jerina, M.L.; Schultz, Nivaldo; Jacobs, R.

doi:10.1016/j.jevs.2019.03.031

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

References 0 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…The physical form of feed affects chewing and feeding behaviour. Long‐stem forages increase the time spent on eating and chewing (Ellis, 2010 ; Gordon et al., 2019 ) and promote mandibular motion and thus the dental health and proper digestion in comparison to pellet feeds (Bonin et al., 2007 ). Although some works have been performed on pelleted feed as shown in a review (Ellis, 2010 ), the empirical data on chewing behaviour due to feeding pelleted and cubed forages are generally lacking in horses.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Changes in eating time, chewing activity and dust concentration in horses fed either alfalfa cubes or long‐stem hay

Petz

Khiaosa‐ard

Iben

et al. 2023

Veterinary Medicine & Sci

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background:Chewing is an essential physiological process in horses; yet, the physical form of feeds may affect their chewing and feeding behaviour with consequences for equine digestion and health. Objectives and methods:The present study evaluated the potential of a commercial forage cubes made from alfalfa and mixed meadow grasses to maintain chewing activity when compared with a traditional long and fibre-rich hay. An additional aim was to measure the dust formation during feeding. The experiment was a crossover design with six horses (11 ± 4 years old, mean ± SD), fed with 5 kg (as-fed basis) of their feed (long hay or alfalfa cubes) overnight. Eating and chewing activity was measured using the EquiWatch system with a sensor-based halter.Results: Data showed that by feeding the same amount of feed overnight, cube feeding led to 24% shorter eating time (on average 67 min less) and 26% fewer total chews compared to the long hay. On an hourly basis, horses also spent more time eating and chewing the long hay compared to the cubes. The cube feeding led to a higher dust concentration of the inhalable fraction (<100 µm), but not of the thoracic (<10 µm) fraction. Nevertheless, average dust concentrations were generally low for both cubes and hay, whereby both were of sound hygienic status. Conclusion and recommendation:Our data suggest that feeding alfalfa-based cubes overnight generated shorter eating time and less chews than the long hay without major differences in the thoracic dust. Therefore, because of the decreased eating time and chews, alfalfa-based cubes should not be fed a sole forage source, especially when it is to be fed without restriction.

show abstract