2016
DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201600036
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Utilization of G‐Quadruplex‐Forming Aptamers for the Construction of Luminescence Sensing Platforms

Abstract: Aptamers are nucleic acid sequences that can recognize and bind to analytes with high affinity and selectivity. Intriguingly, a number of aptamers undergo a conformational change within the G‐quadruplex motif upon ligand binding. This Minireview aims to highlight interesting examples of luminescent G‐quadruplex aptamer‐based probes that have been developed in recent years. Various mechanisms and sensing modes are described, and the outlook and future directions of this field are also discussed.

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Cited by 37 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Their involvement in important biological functions, such as telomere maintenance [ 1 , 2 , 3 ], DNA-protein recognition [ 4 , 5 ] and protein inhibition [ 6 , 7 ] has been supposed. Moreover, the stability of Qs in a large variety of experimental conditions has encouraged their exploitation in biotechnology, affording a reliable scaffold for biosensors and nanomechanical devices [ 8 , 9 , 10 ] where they can also form hybrid structures with novel two-dimensional materials [ 11 , 12 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their involvement in important biological functions, such as telomere maintenance [ 1 , 2 , 3 ], DNA-protein recognition [ 4 , 5 ] and protein inhibition [ 6 , 7 ] has been supposed. Moreover, the stability of Qs in a large variety of experimental conditions has encouraged their exploitation in biotechnology, affording a reliable scaffold for biosensors and nanomechanical devices [ 8 , 9 , 10 ] where they can also form hybrid structures with novel two-dimensional materials [ 11 , 12 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3] The remarkable variety of topologies as displayed by these four-stranded DNA structures [4,5] makes them promising tools for various technological applications. [6,7] G-quadruplexes can be composed of one (monomolecular), two (bimolecular), three (trimolecular), or four (tetramolecular) strands. Depending on the relative strand orientation as fixed by the type of loops in case of monomolecular G4s, topologies can be of a parallel, antiparallel, or hybrid type.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Betaine functions as a molecular barrier to lower the association rate constant, K 1 , for hybridization and lowers the hybridization efficiency. 45 These additives have been shown in the past to enhance amplication of long PCR products, which reduces the likelihood of intramolecular stem loop formation by singlestranded templates during amplication. 46 To obtain a reliable assay, the catalytic activities of the four sets of probes were investigated and compared under the same conditions.…”
Section: The Formation Of G4-hemin Dnazyme For the Detection Of Denv mentioning
confidence: 99%