2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.056
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Utilization of high volume cement kiln dust and rice husk ash in the production of sustainable geopolymer

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Cited by 88 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…In terms of application and use of AAC, a higher setting time is a significant parameter for transporting far distances, storage and a shorter setting time, which is important for quick repairs of damaged surfaces [63]. The current results of IS and FS are in a good agreement with the results of past studies.…”
Section: Setting Timesupporting
confidence: 86%
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“…In terms of application and use of AAC, a higher setting time is a significant parameter for transporting far distances, storage and a shorter setting time, which is important for quick repairs of damaged surfaces [63]. The current results of IS and FS are in a good agreement with the results of past studies.…”
Section: Setting Timesupporting
confidence: 86%
“…13 that nearly parallel IS and FS for blends AAC3 and AAC7, indicating that slower alkali activation is due to the higher content of calcined LKD (40 Wt.% and 35 Wt.%), which acts here as a key activation agent. Higher amounts of alkaline cations of Ca +2 from LKD in the system is leading to the formation of extra Ca(OH)2 that causes more breaking and dissolving of Si and Al chains that accelerates the alkali-activation reaction, and consequently increases the setting time [63]. However, lower IS and FS were observed in AAC11, as shorter levels of reactions occurred due to the low reactive LKD and, therefore, lower alkali activation.…”
Section: Setting Timementioning
confidence: 98%
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“…It can be observed that the Si-O-T (T:Si or Al) stretching vibration, centered on the precursor at 1035 cm −1 , shifted to lower frequencies in the geopolymers (1004-994 cm −1 ). This change also indicates that the geopolymerization reaction has taken place due to the activation of the amorphous phase of the SOBE residue with the formation of N-A-S-H aluminosilicate gel, which means the condensation of Si-O tetrahedra as well as SiO 4 and AlO 4 in the geopolymer [40,[68][69][70]. The band shift at lower frequencies may be due to an increase in the content of non-bridging oxygens, as well as to an increase in the amount of tetrahedral aluminum in the gel structure [27,71].…”
Section: Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (Ftir)mentioning
confidence: 97%
“…As a result of such huge production of rice, millions of tons of rice husk are formed annually, leading to disposal problems. Many attempts have been made to recycle rice husk, such as used as fodder for animals, energy generation for heat, and electricity and biogas by combustion and gasification [ 24 ]. In recent five years, it is found that burning rice husk can produce different by-products such as rice husk ash and carbonized rice husk as sustainable additives to produce cement-based construction materials [ 23 , 25 ].…”
Section: Biomass Wastes For Functional Materials Synthesismentioning
confidence: 99%