Utilization of Plastics Waste Oil as Partial Substitute for Kerosene in Pressurized Cookstoves

Saptoadi, Harwin; Pratama, Nosal Nugroho

doi:10.7763/ijesd.2015.v6.619

Cited by 36 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…According to Lee et al (2015) and Rehan et al (2016), the production of electricity is achievable using pyrolysis liquid oil in a diesel engine. Saptoadi and Pratama (2015) successfully used pyrolytic liquid oil as an alternative in a kerosene stove. Moreover, the produced aromatic compounds can be used as raw material for polymerization in various chemical industries (Sarker and Rashid, 2013;Shah and Jan, 2015).…”

Section: Potential Applications Of Pyrolysis Productsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Catalytic Pyrolysis of Plastic Waste: Moving Toward Pyrolysis Based Biorefineries

et al. 2019

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Pyrolysis based biorefineries have great potential to convert waste such as plastic and biomass waste into energy and other valuable products, to achieve maximum economic and environmental benefits. In this study, the catalytic pyrolysis of different types of plastics wastes (PS, PE, PP, and PET) as single or mixed in different ratios, in the presence of modified natural zeolite (NZ) catalysts, in a small pilot scale pyrolysis reactor was carried out. The NZ was modified by thermal activation (TA-NZ) at 550 • C and acid activation (AA-NZ) with HNO 3 , to enhance its catalytic properties. The catalytic pyrolysis of PS produced a higher liquid oil (70 and 60%) than PP (40 and 54%) and PE (40 and 42%), using TA-NZ and AA-NZ catalysts, respectively. The gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of oil showed a mixture of aromatics, aliphatic and other hydrocarbon compounds. The TA-NZ and AA-NZ catalysts showed a different effect on the wt% of catalytic pyrolysis products and liquid oil chemical compositions, with AA-NZ showing higher catalytic activity than TA-NZ. FT-IR results showed clear peaks of aromatic compounds in all liquid oil samples with some peaks of alkanes that further confirmed the GC-MS results. The liquid oil has a high heating value (HHV) range of 41.7-44.2 MJ/kg, close to conventional diesel. Therefore, it has the potential to be used as an alternative source of energy and as transportation fuel after refining/blending with conventional fuels.

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Section: Potential Applications Of Pyrolysis Productsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Catalytic Pyrolysis of Plastic Waste: Moving Toward Pyrolysis Based Biorefineries

et al. 2019

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“…Meanwhile, in natural draft mode, 218.4 US$ could be saved with Acacia nilotica wood. Similarly, with respect to a pressurized kerosene stove [20], around 263.67 US$ and 197.2 US$ in forced draft mode and 254.48 US$ in natural draft mode could be saved, whereas in comparison with a traditional cookstove, around 206.2 US$ and 193.7 US$ could be saved in forced draft mode on Acacia nilotica wood and Arachis hypogaea shell pellet, respectively. In natural draft mode, it is in a position to save around 251 US$.…”

Section: Cost Of Cookingmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…(a) Depreciation rate (d r ), 10% (b) Repair and maintenance cost (α) at 5% of the capital cost of cookstove (c) Number of meals in a year (n y ), 600 (twice in a day) (d) Life span of the cookstove (t c ), 5 years For economic feasibility, the cookstove was compared with a traditional cookstove of 10% thermal efficiency as reported by Mehetre et al [9], kerosene stove of 53.08% [20] and LPG stove of 65% thermal efficiency [21] by considering the same energy input for a six-member family.…”

Section: Economic Assessmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Experimental investigation on energy-efficient twin-mode biomass improved cookstove

Kumar

Panwar

2019

SN Appl. Sci.

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This study deals with the design and development of a gasification-based wood gas stove for energy demand of a sixmember family. The novelty of the designed cookstove is that it works in the natural draft as well as in forced draft air supply mode efficiently. The performance of the developed stove was examined as per the Bureau of Indian Standard (IS: 13152; Part-I) test protocol. The stove was tested with babul (Acacia nilotica) wood and groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) shell pellet in dual draft air supply mode. In the forced draft air supply mode with A. nilotica wood, the average thermal efficiency, power rating, CO and CO 2 emissions and total particulate matter were estimated at around 36.56%, 3.15 kW, 0.2 ppm and 10.4 ppm, and 134.1 × 10 −6 g kJ −1 , respectively. The economic assessment was carried out as per the supply and market rates in India, which may vary from country to country. The capital cost of the cookstove is around 11 US$, which makes it economically viable for the people residing in rural areas with the payback period of 20-29 days.

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“…They have good characteristics, such as durability, lightweight, corrosion resistance, low cost, and processability. Unfortunately, besides of their satisfying usage, they become highly problematical wastes due to their awfully poor ability to degrade [2].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of Residence Time to the Properties of Liquid Product From Plastic Waste Pyrolysis

2020

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Pirolisis adalah sebuah metode daur ulang yang digunakan untuk mengurangi dampak lingkungan dari sampah plastik di Indonesia. Disini, karakteristik dari produk pirolisis sampah plastic jenis Low Density Poli Etilena (LDPE) telah diteliti lebih lanjut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu tinggal (residence time) pada rendemen dan properti produk cair (minyak pirolisis), gas (non-condensable gas), dan padatan (arang). Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan reactor batch skala kecil yang dilengkapi dengan sebuah siklon, kondensor, steam-atomizing burner, dan sistem flare. Pirolisis dilakukan dalam waktu 30, 60, dan 90 menit pada suhu 3500C. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin lama waktu tinggal akan menghasilkan jumlah minyak dan gas yang lebih besar, namun menghasilkan arang yang lebih kecil. Produk minyak tersebut memiliki sifat fisik yang mendekati kerosene dengan nilai kalor 20.019–20.047 BTU/lb, massa jenis 0.7754–0.7802 g/ml, viskositas kinematik 1.392–1.603 mm2/s, dan titik nyala di abwah 11°C. Minyak tersebut juga mengandung asam asetat, metil oleat, 1-hidroksi-2-propanon, furan metanol, and metil siklopentan sebagai senyawa-senyawa yang utama.

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Utilization of Plastics Waste Oil as Partial Substitute for Kerosene in Pressurized Cookstoves

Cited by 36 publications

References 14 publications

Catalytic Pyrolysis of Plastic Waste: Moving Toward Pyrolysis Based Biorefineries

Catalytic Pyrolysis of Plastic Waste: Moving Toward Pyrolysis Based Biorefineries

Experimental investigation on energy-efficient twin-mode biomass improved cookstove

Influence of Residence Time to the Properties of Liquid Product From Plastic Waste Pyrolysis

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