“…Therefore, some techniques to improve students' narrative writing have been conducted by previous researchers. For example, the use of picture series (i.e., Gutierrez, Puello & Galvis, 2015;) story-mapping technique (i.e., Ibnian, 2010;Rahmawati & Cahyono, 2018), clustering technique (i.e., Adriati, 2013), and flowchart (i.e., Selvaraj, et al, 2020). Among all of these techniques, picture series seems promising to improve narrative writing for students who have difficulty finding ideas to write (i.e., Anggita, Mahpul, & Riyantika, 2021Hidayah, Mulyati & Suprojadi, 2019Imastuti, 2013).…”