This study investigated the relationship between the quality of peer assessment and the quality of student projects in a technology application course for teacher education students. Forty-three undergraduate student participants completed the assigned projects. During the peer assessment process, students first anonymously rated and commented on two randomly assigned peers' projects, and they were then asked to improve their projects based on the feedback they received. Two independent raters blindly evaluated student initial and final projects. Data analysis indicated that when controlling for the quality of the initial projects, there was a significant relationship between the quality of peer feedback students provided for others and the quality of the students' own final projects. However, no significant relationship was found between the quality of peer feedback students received and the quality of their own final projects. This finding supported a prior research claim that active engagement in reviewing peers' projects may facilitate student learning.
Theoretical frameworkPeer assessment is a process in which students evaluate the performance or achievement of peers (Topping, Smith, Swanson & Elliot, 2000). This innovative assessment approach aims to empower students and foster active learning. Peer assessment can provide summative grading when students rate each other's performance. But many cases focus also on formative goals, such as promoting student learning. In most formative peer assessment models, students act as both assessors and assessees. As assessors, they review peers' work and provide constructive feedback. As assessees, students receive feedback and may make improvements accordingly. Through such processes, peer assessment becomes a strategy for formative assessment and a tool for reflection by students (Cheng & Warren, 1999).