“…The courtyard in contemporary urban blocks as a collective space has the ability to ensure spatial and architectural opportunities to realize a symbol of collective living with many social roles and functions in resident's lives. For instance, in Vienna, some buildings include within their yard some urban elements and facilities of the city (Porotto, 2016). Moreover, some courtyards include collective facilities connected to daily life such as rest areas, kindergartens, laundries, public baths, cooperatives, clinics, children's pools, common rooms, district libraries, etc.…”