Ambient
particulate matter (PM) is one of the major pollutants
in the atmosphere. Due to its small size, PM2.5 can penetrate the
bronchial tubes and lungs, posing a serious threat to public health.
Thus, methods allowing for the facile fabrication of efficient filtration
materials are highly desirable. In this paper, we report a double-pore
composite nanofiber membrane toward highly efficient and antibacterial
filters. Specially, zeolite imidazole framework-8 nanoparticles coated
with curcumin (ZIF-8@CCM) were prepared and spun with a polymer solution
through a Y-channel via a microfluidic spinning strategy, generating
a double-pore structure in the composite nanofiber. In virtue of the
high porosity and permeability of the polymer nanofiber, as well as
the large-enough surface and the abundant active sites of ZIF-8, the
composite nanofiber membrane exhibits excellent PM removal performances.
Outstanding filtration efficiencies of 99.41, 99.97, and 100% were
achieved for PM0.5, PM2.5, and PM10, respectively. In addition, due
to the antibacterial properties of ZIF-8 and CCM, the composite nanofiber
membrane shows superior antibacterial properties. This work provides
a facile pathway to fabricate a ZIF-8@CCM-loaded composite nanofiber
membrane via microfluidic spinning, which will stimulate the design
and development of versatile and high-performance filters.