Fluorescent nanoparticles are emerging materials for many applications. Besides inorganic quantum dots, organic-inorganic hybrid fluorescent materials, made from incorporation of organic dyes to inorganic nanoparticles, are used in several studies.[1] On the other hand, organic fluorescent nanoparticles are also of interests based on the relatively wide variability and flexibility in molecular design and synthesis.[2] With the confinement effects, the organic fluorescent nanoparticles show optical properties that differ from the behaviours of the corresponding bulk materials.[3] Adhikari et al.[2] prepared carbazole-based fluorescent nanoparticles with a precipitation method. The particle sizes and emission behaviours of the fluorescent nanoparticles depended on the solvent compositions. The laser-ablation process developed by Asahis group has also been applied to preparation of organic fluorescent nanoparticles.[4] Other promising approaches for the preparation of organic fluorescent nanoparticles are uses of the aggregation-induced emission (enhancement) materials.[5] However, preparation of the aggregation-induced emission materials usually needs complicated synthetic routes. On the other hand, J-aggregation of cyanine dye molecules, which show attractive opto-A C H T U N G T R E N N U N G electronic properties, has received research attention.[6] The J-aggregates of cyanine dye molecules have been controlled by thermal/chemical treatment [7] and UV-light [8] illumination, which dissociated and restored the J-aggregates. The ability to control the chromic changes is useful for practical applications of optical memories. Hence, the stimuli-induced aggregation of fluorescent molecules could potentially be used for the preparation of organic fluorescent nanoparticles.Rhodamine dyes, which have good photo-stability and photo-physical properties, have been widely used in many fields.[9] Some of the Rhodamine dyes, including Rhodamine B (RhB), are commercially available and their fluorescent features have been well studied.[10] Herein, we report the UV-induced RhB aggregation into nanoparticles. Along with this aggregation, the photoluminescence (PL, under excitation at 365 nm) of RhB also changes, from a yellow (RhB molecules) to a white-light (RhB nanoparticles) emission. The formation of RhB nanoparticles and the changes in the PL emissions are reversible. To the best of our knowledge, this behaviour has never been reported for RhB or other fluorescent dyes. As a result, a novel approach to generate organic fluorescent nanoparticles and to prepare white-light-emitting fluorescent materials [11] has been demonstrated.A solution of RhB (0.025 wt %) in THF was prepared for the tests. The solution in a quartz cell was irradiated with UV radiation (365 nm, 8 W). The distance between the sample cell and the UV source was 5 cm. The time-dependent changes in the appearance, fluorescent emissions and fluorescent spectra of the RhB solution were recorded ( Figure 1). The original solution of RhB is pink red and shows a y...