2008
DOI: 10.1029/2007gl032418
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UV Io footprint leading spot: A key feature for understanding the UV Io footprint multiplicity?

Abstract: The electromagnetic interaction between Io and the Jovian magnetosphere generates a UV auroral footprint in both Jovian hemispheres. Multiple spots were observed in the northern Jovian hemisphere when Io was in the northern part of the plasma torus and vice‐versa for the South. Based on recent Hubble Space Telescope (HST) measurements, we report here the discovery of a UV leading spot, i.e., a faint emission located ahead of the main spot. The leading spot emerges at System III longitudes between 0° and 100° i… Show more

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Cited by 97 publications
(151 citation statements)
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“…The interspot angular separation observed in the IR is $ 5 3 (Connerney and Satoh, 2000). UV observations show that the interspot distance may vary with the position of Io relative to the torus center, with an average value of $ 6 3 (Gé rard et al, 2006;Bonfond et al, 2008Bonfond et al, , 2009 Fig. 2).…”
Section: Multiple Arcsmentioning
confidence: 94%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The interspot angular separation observed in the IR is $ 5 3 (Connerney and Satoh, 2000). UV observations show that the interspot distance may vary with the position of Io relative to the torus center, with an average value of $ 6 3 (Gé rard et al, 2006;Bonfond et al, 2008Bonfond et al, , 2009 Fig. 2).…”
Section: Multiple Arcsmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…These footprint signatures are generally composed of several spots (see Fig. 2a and Gé rard et al, 2006;Bonfond et al, 2008). UV observations have led to classify these spots as: (i) the main Alfvé n wing spot (MAW) which has in average the lowest lead angle and marks the position of the Alfvé n waves arriving directly from Io; (ii) secondary reflected Alfvé n wing spots (RAW) resulting from Alfvé n wave reflections within the Io plasma torus prior to their escape to high latitudes; (iii) a third kind of spot, named the transhemispheric electron beam (TEB) spot, thought to be generated by electrons accelerated at high latitude in the antiplanetward direction in one hemisphere and hence precipitating in the opposite hemisphere .…”
Section: Article In Pressmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The other half forms transhemispheric electron beams (TEB) precipitating in the opposite hemisphere. In the Io interaction case, an UV spot is associated to these beams [Bonfond et al, 2008]. These TEB spots are distinct from the MAW spot in the Io case due to the variations of the MAW lead angle with respect to the Io longitude.…”
Section: Particle Accelerationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The location of the different spots varies with the System III longitude of Io, that is, its position in the plasma torus (Bonfond et al, 2008(Bonfond et al, , 2009Gérard et al, 2006). Three different types of spots have been characterized by Bonfond et al (2008Bonfond et al ( , 2013 and Hess et al (2010Hess et al ( , 2013: (1) The main Alfvén wing (MAW) spot is generally the brightest feature and is located at the foot of the direct Alfvén wing connecting Io to Jupiter's ionosphere; (2) the reflected Alfvén wing (RAW) spot comes from the waves that have bounced from the opposite hemisphere; and (3) there is also a transhemispheric electron beam (TEB) spot that is generated by electron beams that are accelerated by the Alfvén waves in the MAW but travel along the magnetic field away from the ionosphere above the MAW spot and into the opposite hemisphere. This mechanism also explains the bidirectional electron beams observed downstream of Io by Williams et al (1999) and Frank and Patterson (1999).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%