UV-Light-Driven Photocatalytic Dye Degradation and Antibacterial Potentials of Biosynthesized SiO2 Nanoparticles

Abstract

The present work shows the obtainment of biosynthesized SiO2 with the aid of Jasminum grandiflorum plant extract and the study of its photocatalytic ability in dye degradation and antibacterial activity. The obtained biosynthesized SiO2 nanoparticles were characterized using X-ray diffractometer analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis, ultraviolet–visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, field-emission scanning electron microscope with energy-dispersive X-ray analysis, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The UV-light irradiated photocatalytic activity of the biosynthesized SiO2 nanoparticles was examined using methylene blue dye solution. Its reusability efficiency was determined over 20 cycles and compared with the commercial P-25 titanium dioxide. The bacterial resistivity of the biosynthesized SiO2 nanoparticles was examined using S. aureus and E. coli. The biosynthesized SiO2 nanoparticles showed a high level of crystallinity with no impurities, and they had an optimum crystallite size of 23 nm, a bandgap of 4 eV, no Si-OH groups and quasi-spherical shapes with Si-2p at 104 eV and O-1s at 533 eV. Their photocatalytic activity on methylene blue dye solution could reach 90% degradation after 40 min of UV light exposure, and their reusability efficiency was only 4% less than that of commercial P-25 titanium dioxide. At the concentration of 100 μg/mL, the biosynthesized SiO2 nanoparticles could allow the resistivity of E. coli to become borderline to the resistant range of an antibiotic called Amikacin.

Charge-Selective Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Dyes Driven by Naturally Occurring Halloysite Nanotubes

“…Considering the above-mentioned aspects, various semiconductor nanostructures and nanocomposite materials have become well-known as promising light-harvesting materials for photocatalytic applications, although the actual performance of many of them in realworld applications remains limited. A wide variety of semiconductor nanomaterials such as Titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), Silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ), Bismuth vanadate (BiVO 4 ), ruthenium (Ru)-doped indium oxide (Ru-In 2 O 3 ), Zinc Oxide (ZnO), Cadmium sulphide (CdS), and Tungsten trioxide (WO 3 ), are being extensively studied for wastewater treatment owing to their meaningful UV light-driven photocatalytic responses [8][9][10][11][12]. However, these photocatalysts are often reported to display toxicity or different forms of chemical instability.…”