2011
DOI: 10.1021/ja207285b
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V2O5-Anchored Carbon Nanotubes for Enhanced Electrochemical Energy Storage

Abstract: Functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are coated with a 4-5 nm thin layer of V(2)O(5) by controlled hydrolysis of vanadium alkoxide. The resulting V(2)O(5)/CNT composite has been investigated for electrochemical activity with lithium ion, and the capacity value shows both faradaic and capacitive (nonfaradaic) contributions. At high rate (1 C), the capacitive behavior dominates the intercalation as 2/3 of the overall capacity value out of 2700 C/g is capacitive, while the remaining is due to Li-ion… Show more

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Cited by 935 publications
(590 citation statements)
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References 42 publications
(60 reference statements)
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“…It is known that the overall capacitance of a material can be also ascribed to other phenomena such as surface double layer formation or surface faradaic adsorption, and to bulk faradaic intercalation/de-intercalation reactions. The occurrence of these different mechanisms of energy storage can be identified (and differentiated from the others) by analysing the CV data at various sweep rates according to equation (3), and can be illustrated by plotting log (i) vs. log (Ѵ) as a function of potential [67,68]:…”
Section: à3mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It is known that the overall capacitance of a material can be also ascribed to other phenomena such as surface double layer formation or surface faradaic adsorption, and to bulk faradaic intercalation/de-intercalation reactions. The occurrence of these different mechanisms of energy storage can be identified (and differentiated from the others) by analysing the CV data at various sweep rates according to equation (3), and can be illustrated by plotting log (i) vs. log (Ѵ) as a function of potential [67,68]:…”
Section: à3mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the positive potential range (0.1-0.4 V) the b-values approach 1 indicating that the current response arises predominantly either from redox phenomena at the nanochannel surface or from double layer formation. However, in the negative potential region, b-values are in the range of 0.55 to 0.7 indicating the occurrence of diffusion controlled processes, which can be associated with diffusion of cations towards the bulk of the material [68].…”
Section: à3mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…在二次电池中, 锂离子电池由于其较高的比容 量及能量转换效率而被广泛研究与应用 [7,8] . 凝胶的层间距较大, 可达 14.0 Å 以上, 超过了三斜晶系 [18,24,25] . 然而, 正是由于其层间距较大, V 2 O 5 凝胶的 双层结构在离子嵌入时收缩明显, 在离子脱出时膨胀严 重, 导致充放电过程中结构不稳定 [26,27] .…”
Section: 引言unclassified
“…Vanadium based oxides show a variety of interesting properties like catalytic behavior 14,15 , metal insulator transition [16][17][18] and super capacitor 11,19,20 properties. The low cost, high abundance, easy synthesis and high energy density 21,22 of vanadium pentaoxide (V 2 O 5 ) make it useful as a cathode material for Li and Na ion batteries 4,9,[23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30] . It also finds application in solar cells 31 as window material, antireflection coatings, critical temperature sensors 32 and light detectors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%