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Structural Infrared Analysis of Ultra Nanosized Crystals of Yttria‐Stabilized Zirconia

“…Hence, it combines the advantages of forced hydrolysis (homogeneous precipitation) and very fast heating rate. Our device system has enabled the production of various nanomaterials such as iron oxides, tin oxide, zirconia, SOFC materials, nanocomposites, manganese oxide, and, more recently, nickel ferrite . The RAMO system combines the advantages of solution nucleation processes with core heating and heating rate induced by microwave heating.…”

Development and Design of Reactors in Microwave‐Assisted Chemistry

“…This experimental device can raise the temperature from ambient to 200 • C in less than 20 s (pressure ∼1.2 MPa and heating rate ∼7 K s −1 ). The RAMO system was designed for nanoparticle growth and characterization [135][136][137][138]. It is a batch system which could be easily converted to a continuous process on an industrial scale (several hundred kilograms per second).…”

From a microwave flash-synthesized TiO2 colloidal suspension to TiO2 thin films

“…The microwave device employed was specially designed by the authors. This microwave heating system, called the RAMO system (French acronym of reacteur autoclave microonde) has been described in detail previously [9]. The aqueous solution was poured into the autoclave reactor, a 0.4-MPa argon pressure was introduced into the system, and then the reactor was exposed to microwaves for 30 s. Initially, the microwave generator supplied the system with 500 W power, which could be regulated to prevent too high pressure values within the reactor; as soon as 1.0 MPa was reached in the system, power was turned down to keep pressure to this threshold.…”