Two-dimensional layered transition metal dichalcogenides
(TMDCs)
offer an opportunity to develop inexpensive and noble metal-free catalysts
for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Considering MoS2 as potential HER electrocatalysts, 2D VS2 has not been
extensively studied for the HER process. VS2/MoS2 heterostructures were synthesized using an annealing method to understand
the effect of one 2D material on another. The most efficient HER electrocatalysts
are achieved through structural and electronic modification by regulating
the Mo and V ratio. The XRD, HR-TEM, and Raman analysis indicate that
interfacial coupling interactions favor lateral and/or vertical epitaxial
growth mechanisms. Edge-exposed active sites and interfacial structural
integrity provide a faster electron and mass transport. Electrochemical
analysis suggested that optimized heterostructure achieved 115 and
148 mV overpotentials to attain a benchmark current density of 10
mA cm–2 in acidic and basic media. The improved
performance can be identified through synergistic effects, resulting
in enhanced active sites, electrical conductivity, and optimized energy
levels.