Vaccinate Your Home Against the Storm - Reducing Vulnerability in Vietnam

Abstract

Vietnam's economic reforms have helped many poor families to replace fragile shelters with houses built using materials regarded as "solid". This substantial family investment remains at risk of damage or destruction by annual disaster events - storms, floods and typhoons - because basic principles of safe building are not applied, nor is preventive action taken by communities and individual families to safeguard the home and public buildings against unnecessary damage. Failure to do so puts people at much greater risk of loss and injury. Over two decades, Development Workshop France (DWF) has worked in Viet Nam to promote a culture of preventive action to reduce risk of damage. Based on ten key principles of storm-resistant construction, some of which have been drawn from traditional techniques, DWF trains local builders and technicians and undertakes a wide range of awareness raising actions in and with communities to promote hands on preventive safety in poor villages. Once sceptical, local governments now actively support the programme, which also strengthens local organizational and financial capacity. This paper reviews the approach and the lessons that can be learnt from the DWF Viet Nam experience and that of similar DWF preventive actions in other disaster contexts. It considers the opportunities and constraints to enable family and community preventive action to become a core and ongoing feature of disaster management practice at community and national level.

Assessment of household adaptive capacity to disasters: Two comparative case studies in Central Vietnam

“…Furthermore, an increased level of households with stable income offers greater opportunities for enhancing housing conditions and acquiring durable assets [36]. However, people living in flood-and storm-affected areas in DN town, who often belong to low-income groups, frequently allocate a significant amount of their household income towards housing repairs or reconstruction after the annual floods and storms [37]. Houses situated in low-lying regions often lack safeguards against flooding, such as the absence of upper levels for storing valuable items during floods or the presence of sturdy and weighty roofs that are challenging to open for emergency escape [38].…”