Vaccination against Lawsonia intracellularis decreases shedding of Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium in co-infected pigs and changes the host gut microbiome

Leite, Fernando; Gebhart, Connie J.; Singer, Randall S.; Isaacson, Richard E.

doi:10.31274/safepork-180809-367

Cited by 1 publication

(2 citation statements)

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“…Salmonella and LI are enteric pathogens that share similar infection modes and predisposition sites in hosts [ 36 ]. Both pathogens act synergistically and cause profound diseases when co-infecting pigs [ 15 ]. The crosstalk between the two pathogenic niches of LI and Salmonella with the prevailing gastrointestinal microbiome may contribute to disease outcomes [ 36 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Furthermore, the widespread zoonotic transmission of Salmonella Typhimurium (ST) to humans is of notable significance [ 11 13 ]. Research has shown that Lawsonia and Salmonella favor each other in infected pigs, and co-infections are common [ 14 15 ]. In a study, pigs infected with Lawsonia were found to be at greater risk of shedding Salmonella than those not infected with Lawsonia [ 16 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Salmonella vector induces protective immunity against Lawsonia and Salmonella in murine model using prokaryotic expression system

Park,

Cho,

Senevirathne

et al. 2024

J Vet Sci

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Background Lawsonia intracellularis is the causative agent of proliferative enteropathy and is associated with several outbreaks, causing substantial economic loss to the porcine industry. Objectives In this study, we focused on demonstrating the protective effect in the mouse model through the immunological bases of two vaccine strains against porcine proliferative enteritis. Methods We used live-attenuated Salmonella Typhimurium (ST) secreting two selected immunogenic LI antigens ( Lawsonia autotransporter A epitopes and flagellin [FliC]-peptidoglycan-associated lipoprotein-FliC) as the vaccine carrier. The constructs were cloned into a Salmonella expression vector (pJHL65) and transformed into the ST strain (JOL912). The expression of immunogenic proteins within Salmonella was evaluated via immunoblotting. Results Immunizing BALB/c mice orally and subcutaneously induced high levels of LI-specific systemic immunoglobulin G and mucosal secretory immunoglobulin A. In immunized mice, there was significant upregulation of interferon-γ and interleukin-4 cytokine mRNA and an increase in the subpopulations of cluster of differentiation (CD) 4 + and CD 8 + T lymphocytes upon splenocytes re-stimulation with LI antigens. We observed significant protection in C57BL/6 mice against challenge with 10 6.9 times the median tissue culture infectious dose of LI or 2 × 10 9 colony-forming units of the virulent ST strain. Immunizing mice with either individual vaccine strains or co-mixture inhibited bacterial proliferation, with a marked reduction in the percentage of mice shedding Lawsonia in their feces. Conclusions Salmonella -mediated LI gene delivery induces robust humoral and cellular immune reactions, leading to significant protection against LI and salmonellosis.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%