2002
DOI: 10.1097/00002371-200211000-00006
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Vaccination of Patients With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma With Autologous Dendritic Cells Pulsed With Autologous Tumor Antigens in Combination With Interleukin-2: A Phase 1 Study

Abstract: Dendritic cells (DC) have been recognized as the most potent antigen presenting cells (APC) of the immune system. We performed a phase 1 study in twelve patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) using autologous immature DC loaded with autologous tumorlysate (TuLy) as a vaccine based on our earlier in vitro observations that such DC can activate tumor-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. The treatment was combined with low-dose interleukin (IL)-2, as this has shown benefit in DC-based therapies. Patient… Show more

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Cited by 92 publications
(51 citation statements)
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“…36,[39][40][41][42]45 So far, few RCC-associated antigens are known and have been clinically evaluated. 46,[48][49][50][51] We discovered by SSH that MAGE-9, originally described by De Plaen et al, 73 is also expressed in RCC 52 and have explored here its potential as an additional therapeutic target for RCC.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…36,[39][40][41][42]45 So far, few RCC-associated antigens are known and have been clinically evaluated. 46,[48][49][50][51] We discovered by SSH that MAGE-9, originally described by De Plaen et al, 73 is also expressed in RCC 52 and have explored here its potential as an additional therapeutic target for RCC.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[33][34][35] Cell-mediated immunotherapeutic protocols in RCC have been based on tumor lysate-loaded DCs. [36][37][38][39] Vaccination-induced remissions and an increase in the 5-year survival rate to 70% have been observed. [40][41][42] Application of tumor antigen cDNA 43 or of DC transduced with tumor antigen mRNA or cDNA 44,45 has been reported also to improve survival time, albeit to a minor degree.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The possibility to generate in vitro functional DCs from peripheral blood monocytes (13)(14)(15)(16) or from CD34 + progenitors obtained from cord blood (17)(18)(19), bone marrow (BM) or cytokine mobilized peripheral blood (20)(21)(22)(23) has opened a new field of vaccine-based immunotherapy for cancer. Thus, various DC-based clinical trials have been performed for treatment of metastatic RCCs using either tumor lysate-pulsed DCs (24)(25)(26), tumor cell-DC hybrids (27)(28)(29), tumor RNA-transfected DCs (30) or more recently DCs loaded with HLA-A2-restricted MUC1-derived peptides (31). These clinical trials performed with monocyte-derived DCs (Mo-DCs) provide evidence of relatively good biological immune anti-tumor responses, but low clinical responses.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Langerhans cells and interstitial dermal-type DC, and seem able to achieve a large immune response (36,37). Interestingly, DC-based immunotherapy can be also combined to IL-2 administration (24,38) or to anti-angiogenic drugs that have recently proven their efficiency in the treatment of advanced RCCs (39).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the response rates are low and the toxicity significant. Therefore, new treatment modalities are being studied (Nathan and Eisen, 2002;Oosterwijk-Wakka et al, 2002).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%