Vaccination with bovine, chick, yeast antigens synthesizes cross-reactive antibodies targeting human acetylcholine receptor and MuSK protein to cause Myasthenia Gravis: Confirmed by natural experiment (VAERS data), bioinformatics, case reports, animal experiments and titer study

COVID‐19 and myasthenia gravis: A review of neurological implications of the SARS‐COV‐2

“…( 2022 ) also reported a 35‐year‐old male patient developing MG with ocular symptoms following the second dose of ChAdOx1 nCoV‐19 vaccination. Similarly, another case reported of ocular MG induced by the viral vector Oxford‐AstraZeneca coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) vaccine (Maher et al., 2022 ).Vaccines, particularly that with bovine, yeast, and chick antigens can induce subclinical autoimmunity as they synthesize antibodies that have the potential to cross‐react with AChR or MuSK protein, both causing myasthenia gravis (Arumugham, 2019 ).Infection, in this case with the SARS‐CoV‐2 virus, can then lead to a recall response of vaccine‐induced autoimmunity mediated by memory cells (Restivo et al., 2020 ).…”

“…New MG case reports following COVID-19 vaccination have also emerged (Lee et al, 2022) (Maher et al, 2022).Vaccines, particularly that with bovine, yeast, and chick antigens can induce subclinical autoimmunity as they synthesize antibodies that have the potential to crossreact with AChR or MuSK protein, both causing myasthenia gravis (Arumugham, 2019).Infection, in this case with the SARS-CoV-2 virus, can then lead to a recall response of vaccine-induced autoimmunity mediated by memory cells (Restivo et al, 2020).…”