1993
DOI: 10.1002/eji.1830230929
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Vaccination with cytotoxic T lymphocyte epitope‐containing peptide protects against a tumor induced by human papillomavirus type 16‐transformed cells

Abstract: Cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) peptide epitopes can be used for immunization of mice against lethal virus infection. To study whether this approach can be successful against virus-induced tumors we generated a B6 (H-2b) tumorigenic cell line transformed by human papillomavirus (HPV). This virus is detected in over 90% of all human cervical cancers. To identify vaccine candidates, we generated a set of 240 overlapping peptides derived from the HPV type 16 (HPV16) oncogenes E6 and E7. These peptides were tested fo… Show more

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Cited by 725 publications
(552 citation statements)
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“…To determine the frequency of antigen-specific CD8 + T cell precursors, splenocytes isolated from vaccinated mice were stimulated with an E7-specific CTL epitope (aa 49-57 of E7 protein). 23 Our results indicated that E7-specific T cells could be detected in mice using different routes of DC-E7 vaccination. Intramuscular immunization with DC-E7 induced the highest number of E7-specific CTL precursors ( Figure 7).…”
Section: Dc-e7 Vaccine Administered Via the Intramuscular Route Of Admentioning
confidence: 57%
“…To determine the frequency of antigen-specific CD8 + T cell precursors, splenocytes isolated from vaccinated mice were stimulated with an E7-specific CTL epitope (aa 49-57 of E7 protein). 23 Our results indicated that E7-specific T cells could be detected in mice using different routes of DC-E7 vaccination. Intramuscular immunization with DC-E7 induced the highest number of E7-specific CTL precursors ( Figure 7).…”
Section: Dc-e7 Vaccine Administered Via the Intramuscular Route Of Admentioning
confidence: 57%
“…Splenocytes were harvested 1 week after the last vaccination. Before intracellular cytokine staining, 5 × 10 6 pooled splenocytes from each vaccination group were incubated for 16 h with either 1 μg/ml of E7 peptide (aa 49-57) containing an MHC class I epitope [29] for detecting E7-specific CD8 + T cell precursors or 10 μg/ml of E7 peptide (aa 30-67) containing an MHC class II epitope [30] for detecting E7-specific CD4 + T cell precursors. Cell surface marker staining for CD8 or CD4 and intracellular cytokine staining for IFN-γ, as well as flow cytometry analysis, were performed using conditions described previously [31].…”
Section: Intracellular Cytokine Staining and Flow Cytometry Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…48 In a Phase I/II clinical trial, 19 terminally ill cervical cancer patients were immunized with HLA-A*0201-restricted HPV-16 E7 peptide, with confirmed tolerability but no detectable CTL response. 49 Another Phase II clinical trial in patients with end-stage cervical cancer used E6 or E7 HLA-A*0201-binding peptides pulsed onto cytokine-stimulated autologous peripheral blood mononuclear cells.…”
Section: Peptide and Protein-based Vaccinesmentioning
confidence: 99%