1992
DOI: 10.1016/s0065-2539(08)60006-2
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Vacuum Microelectronics

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Cited by 322 publications
(122 citation statements)
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“…In addition to the atom probe discussed below, a number of other related technologies also evolved from the field emission and field ion microscopes, for example, the field emission sources commonly used in electron microscopes, field emitter arrays, 11,12 and field ion sources for ion beams and propulsion sources. 13 In addition, the topographiner developed by Young et al 14 and later developments of the scanning tunneling microscope and the atomic force microscope 15 are directly related to the field ion microscope.…”
Section: The Field Ion Microscopementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to the atom probe discussed below, a number of other related technologies also evolved from the field emission and field ion microscopes, for example, the field emission sources commonly used in electron microscopes, field emitter arrays, 11,12 and field ion sources for ion beams and propulsion sources. 13 In addition, the topographiner developed by Young et al 14 and later developments of the scanning tunneling microscope and the atomic force microscope 15 are directly related to the field ion microscope.…”
Section: The Field Ion Microscopementioning
confidence: 99%
“…This atom optical experiment would benefit from developing an ''atom camera'' that would measure the entire speckle pattern in one exposure. Field emission and ionization tip arrays have been developed and used in various sensor and display applications [26,27], and integrating these with the necessary ion optics and area detector would provide a sound approach for such a development. If such an atom camera were FIG.…”
Section: Prl 97 013202 (2006) P H Y S I C a L R E V I E W L E T T E R Smentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The basic physics of field emission is summarized by the Fowler-Nordheim equation, which states that the emission current increases exponentially with increasing electrical field. 53 For a metal with a flat surface, the threshold field is typically around 10 4 V/µm, which is impractically high. All the field emission materials reply on field enhancement at the sharp tips/protrusions.…”
Section: Electron Field Emission Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%