Time-resolved luminescence properties in of Ce 3+ doped Y 3 Al 5 O 12 (YAG) nanocrystals have been studied by means of vacuum-ultraviolet excitation spectroscopy. It was discovered that additionally to the regular Ce 3+ yellow-green emission which is well-known luminescence in YAG, new emission covering broad spectral range from 2.7 eV to 3.5 eV was revealed in the luminescence spectra for all YAG:Ce nanocrystals studied. This blue-UV emission has fast decay time about 7 ns as well as intensive well-resolved excitation band peaking at 5.9 eV and, in contrast to green Ce 3+ emission, practically is not excited at higher energies. The origin of the blue-UV emission is tentatively suggested and discussed.Copyright line will be provided by the publisher Bulk cerium doped Y 3 Al 5 O 12 (YAG:Ce) is an important and well-known luminescent material that had been studied more than 40 years. This compound became as one of the most popular materials among others because of its high radiation and chemical stability as well as efficient yellow-green luminescence [1, 2 and references therein]. Luminescent nanocrystals or nanophosphors (including YAG:Ce) recently received increased attention because of their potential application in medicine and biophysics (labeling, signaling, and biomedical purpose) [3]. Generally, nanophosphors of various inorganic compounds in form of nanopowders and nanoceramics have been successfully synthesized during the last decade all over the world thanks to rapidly developed nanotechnologies. It was reported that YAG:Ce nanopowders have been successfully synthesized by means of many technique, which include co-precipitation method [4], hydrothermal process [5], Pechini method [6], sol-gel method [7]. Resent researches of YAG:Ce are mostly focused on the synthesis, characterization and applications of YAG:Ce in form of nanopowders [8,9], nanoceramics [10-13] and single crystalline films [14,15].The main goal of the current investigation is a study of the luminescence properties of nanosized YAG:Ce under high energy excitations including vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) range, which is important for biolabelling, radiation therapy applications and scintillators. In our study we applied synchrotron radiation, which has significant advantages over the radiation of ordinary sources. The main advantages of synchrotron radiation is the extended wavelength range attained, that gives broad and continuous spectrum. In recent works it was shown how important is to use synchrotron radiation in investigation of optical and luminescence properties of wide band gap insulators [9,[16][17][18][19][20] as well as of nanocrystalline and two-dimensional semiconductors [21,22].The luminescence measurements was carried out using pulsed synchrotron radiation at the Superlumi station at Photon Science (DESY, Hamburg) [23]. Luminescence spectra in the UV and visible range were recorded with a spectrograph SpectraPro-308i (Acton Research Corporation) equipped with a photomultiplier (Hamamatsu R6358P). The spectral resolution of the...